Thoosuchus

Thoosuchus
Temporal range: Early Triassic
Life restoration of Thoosuchus yakovlevi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Suborder: Stereospondyli
Family: Thoosuchidae
Genus: Thoosuchus
Efremov, 1940
Species
  • T. acutirostris Efremov, 1940 (type)
  • T. yakovlevi (Ryabinin 1926)
  • T. tardus Getmanov, 1989
  • T. tuberculatus Getmanov, 1989

Thoosuchus (meaning "active crocodile") is an extinct genus of basal trematosauroid trematosaurian temnospondyl. Fossils have been found from Russia and date back to the Early Triassic. It is the type genus of the family Thoosuchidae, formerly called the subfamily Thoosuchinae and placed within Benthosuchidae.[1][2][3] The benthosuchids were originally composed of the majority of basal trematosaurian forms regarded as the ancestors of the trematosaurids.[4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ Efremov, I. A. (1940). Preliminary description of the new Permian and Triassic Tetrapoda from U.S.S.R. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 10:1–140.
  2. ^ Getmanov, S.N. (1982). A labyrinthodont from the Lower Triassic of the Obshchiy Syrt Region. Paleontological Journal 1982:102-106.
  3. ^ Damiani, R. J. and Yates, A. M. (2003). The Triassic Amphibian Thoosuchus yakovlevi and the Relationships of the Trematosauroidea (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli). Records of the Australian Museum 55:331–342.
  4. ^ Hartmann-Weinberg, A. and Kuzmin, F. M. (1936). Untertriadische Stegocephalen der UdSSR Lyrocephalus acutirostris nov. sp. Problems of Paleontology 1:63–84.
  5. ^ Shishkin, M. A. (1964). Stereospondyli. In: Orlpv, I. A., ed. Fundamentals of Palaeontology: amphibians, reptiles and birds Moscow: Nauka. pp. 83–122.
  6. ^ Shishkin, M. A. (1980). The Luzocephalidae, a new Triassic labyrinthodont family. Paleontological Journal 1980:88–101.
  7. ^ Getmanov, S. N. (1989). Triassic amphibians of the East European platform (family Benthosuchidae Efremov). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 236:1–102.
  8. ^ Shishkin, M. A. and Welman, J. (1994). A new find of Trematosuchus (Amphibia, Temnospondyli) from the Cynognathus Zone of South Africa. Palaeontologia africana 31:39–49.