Thornton Abbey was a medieval abbey located close to the small North Lincolnshire village of Thornton Curtis, near Ulceby, and directly south of Hull on the other side of the Humber estuary. Its ruins are a Grade I listed building, including notably England's largest and most impressive surviving monastic gatehouse.[1][2]
It was founded as a priory in 1139 by William le Gros, the Earl of Yorkshire, and raised to the status of abbey in 1148 by Pope Eugene III.[3]: 163 It was a house for Augustinian or black canons, who lived a communal life under the Rule of St Augustine but also undertook pastoral duties outside the Abbey. Officers within the abbey included a cellarer, bursar, chamberlain, sacrist, kitchener and an infirmer. A medieval hospital also operated near the abbey, founded no later than 1322.[3]: 235
Due to its involvement in the area's burgeoning wool trade, Thornton was a wealthy and prestigious house, with a considerable annual income in 1534 of £591 0s 2¾d.[4] The abbey was closed in 1539 by Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It survived by becoming a Secular College, until Secular Colleges were also closed, in 1547.
Thornton Abbey railway station is nearby.
- ^ Historic England. "Remains of Thornton Abbey church and adjoining monastic ranges (1215139)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ Clapham, Alfred; Baillie Reynolds, P.K. (1951). Thornton Abbey Official Guidebook. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
- ^ a b Page, William, ed. (1906). The Victoria History of the County of Lincoln. London.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Willmott, Hugh (18 February 2020). "A Black Death mass grave at Thornton Abbey: the discovery and examination of a fourteenth-century rural catastrophe". Antiquity. 94 (373): 179–196. doi:10.15184/aqy.2019.213. S2CID 214344818.