Thorson's rule

Thorson's rule (named after Gunnar Thorson by S. A. Mileikovsky in 1971) [1] is an ecogeographical rule which states that benthic marine invertebrates at low latitudes tend to produce large numbers of eggs developing to pelagic (often planktotrophic [plankton-feeding]) and widely dispersing larvae, whereas at high latitudes such organisms tend to produce fewer and larger lecithotrophic (yolk-feeding) eggs and larger offspring, often by viviparity or ovoviviparity, which are often brooded.[2]

  1. ^ Mileikovsky, S. A. (August 1971). "Types of larval development in marine bottom invertebrates, their distribution and ecological significance: a re-evaluation". Marine Biology. 10 (3): 193–213. Bibcode:1971MarBi..10..193M. doi:10.1007/BF00352809. ISSN 0025-3162.
  2. ^ Thorson, Gunnar (December 1957). "Chapter 17: Bottom Communities (Sublittoral or Shallow Shelf)". 67V1. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 67V1. Geological Society of America. pp. 461–534. doi:10.1130/mem67v1-p461.