Three-toed sloths[1] | |
---|---|
Brown-throated three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Pilosa |
Superfamily: | Megatherioidea |
Family: | Bradypodidae Gray, 1821 |
Genus: | Bradypus Linnaeus, 1758 |
Type species | |
Bradypus tridactylus | |
Species | |
5, see text | |
Green: B. pygmaeus, blue: B. tridactylus, red: B. variegatus, yellow: B. torquatus, orange: B. crinitus |
The three-toed or three-fingered sloths are arboreal neotropical mammals.[2] They are the only members of the genus Bradypus (meaning "slow-footed") and the family Bradypodidae. The five living species of three-toed sloths are the brown-throated sloth, the maned sloth, the pale-throated sloth, the southern maned sloth, and the pygmy three-toed sloth. In complete contrast to past morphological studies, which tended to place Bradypus as the sister group to all other folivorans, molecular studies place them nested within the sloth superfamily Megatherioidea, making them the only surviving members of that radiation.[2][3]
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