Tianlian

Tianlian
ManufacturerChina Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
Country of originChina
OperatorChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
ApplicationsTracking and Data Relay Satellite System
Specifications
Bus
  • DFH-3 - first generation
  • DFH-4 - second generation
RegimeGeostationary
Production
StatusIn service
Launched8
Operational8
Maiden launchTianlian I-01
25 April 2008
Last launchTianlian II-03
12 July 2022

Tianlian (Simplified Chinese: 天链, Traditional Chinese: 天鏈, English: Sky Link) also known as CTDRS, is a Chinese data relay communication satellite constellation. The constellation serves to relay data from ground stations to spacecraft and rockets, most significantly China's crewed spaceflight program. The system currently consists of seven satellites in two generations, with the first satellite being launched in 2008.