Tibialis anterior muscle | |
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Details | |
Pronunciation | /ˌtɪbiˈeɪlɪs/ or /ˌtɪbiˈælɪs/ |
Origin | From the upper 1/2 or 2/3 of the lateral surface of the tibia and the adjacent interosseous membrane |
Insertion | Medial cuneiform and the base of first metatarsal bone of the foot |
Artery | Anterior tibial artery |
Nerve | Deep fibular (peroneal) nerve (L5) |
Actions | Dorsiflexion and inversion of the foot |
Antagonist | Fibularis longus, gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris, tibialis posterior |
Identifiers | |
Latin | musculus tibialis anterior |
TA98 | A04.7.02.037 |
TA2 | 2644 |
FMA | 22532 |
Anatomical terms of muscle |
The tibialis anterior muscle is a muscle of the anterior compartment of the lower leg. It originates from the upper portion of the tibia; it inserts into the medial cuneiform and first metatarsal bones of the foot. It acts to dorsiflex and invert the foot. This muscle is mostly located near the shin.
It is situated on the lateral side of the tibia; it is thick and fleshy above, tendinous below. The tibialis anterior overlaps the anterior tibial vessels and deep peroneal nerve in the upper part of the leg.