17 March 599 coincided with Thirteenth of Rajab, 24 BH: Birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Ka'ba, in the city of Mecca.
610: Ali converted to Islam soon before the first revelation of the Quran.
613: Yawm al-Inzar: Muhammad invited the Banu Hashim to Islam; Ali alone accepted his call.
617- 619: Meccan boycott of the Hashemites[1]
619:Year of Sorrow:Death of Abu Talib, Ali's father.[1]
September 622: Laylat al-mabit: Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammad's bed to impersonate him and thwart an assassination plot, so that Muhammad could escape from Mecca in safety and migrate to Medina.[1]
622: Ali migrated with his wife, Fatima Zahra and Umm Kulthum bint Ali, and another women.
622 or 623:The prophet chose him as his brother.[2]
623: Ali married with Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter.[3]
624
- March 17: Battle of Badr: Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior and killed about 20 to 22 pagans.
- Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Medina.[1]
625:
- Birth of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam.
- Battle of Uhud: Ali destroyed the standard bearers and when the army of Islam was defeated and most of the Muslims had fled Ali was one of the few Muslims who defended Muhammad.
- Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Medina.[1]
626:
627
628
629
630
631
632
644: Umar, the second Rashidun caliph, was assassinated. Ali was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph
648: Birth of Al-Abbas ibn Ali
656:
657:Ali shifted the capital of Rashidun empire from Medina to Kufa in Iraq.[1]
May–July 657: Battle of Siffin[4]
658:
659:
660:
28 January 661 coincided with Twenty-first of Ramadan: Ali dead in Kufa and buried in Najaf two days after he was struck by Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam in the Great Mosque of Kufa.
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