| Tisza | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Map of the Tisza | |
| Native name | |
| Location | |
| Countries | |
| Towns | |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Eastern Carpathians, Ukraine |
| • elevation | 2,020 m (6,630 ft) |
| Mouth | Danube |
• location | Downstream of Novi Sad, Serbia |
• coordinates | 45°8′17″N 20°16′39″E / 45.13806°N 20.27750°E[1] |
• elevation | 70 m (230 ft) |
| Length | 966 km (600 mi)[2] |
| Basin size | 157,186 km2 (60,690 sq mi)[2][3][4] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Novi Slankamen (near mouth) |
| • average | (Period: 1971–2000)920.1 m3/s (32,490 cu ft/s)[4] |
| • minimum | 160 m3/s (5,700 cu ft/s) |
| • maximum | 4,500 m3/s (160,000 cu ft/s) |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Szeged |
| • average | (Period: 1971–2000)890.5 m3/s (31,450 cu ft/s)[4] (Period: 2011–2020)784.7 m3/s (27,710 cu ft/s)[5] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Szolnok |
| • average | (Period: 1971–2000)578.9 m3/s (20,440 cu ft/s)[4] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Tokaj |
| • average | (Period: 1971–2000)468.8 m3/s (16,560 cu ft/s)[4] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | Vásárosnamény |
| • average | (Period: 1971–2000)340.6 m3/s (12,030 cu ft/s)[4] (Period: 2011–2020)321.18 m3/s (11,342 cu ft/s)[5] |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Danube→ Black Sea |
| River system | Danube River |
| Tributaries | |
| • left | Vișeu, Iza, Tur, Someș, Crasna, Körös, Mureș, Bega |
| • right | Tarac, Talabor, Rika, Borzhava, Bodrog, Sajó, Eger, Zagyva |
 | |
The Tisza, Tysa or Tisa, is one of the major rivers of Central and Eastern Europe. It was once called "the most Hungarian river" because it used to flow entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it crosses several national borders.
The Tisza begins near Rakhiv in Ukraine, at the confluence of the White Tisa and Black Tisa, which is at coordinates 48°4′29″N 24°14′40″E / 48.07472°N 24.24444°E (the former springs in the Chornohora mountains; the latter in the Gorgany range). From there, the Tisza flows west, roughly following Ukraine's borders with Romania and Hungary, then briefly as the border between Slovakia and Hungary, before entering into Hungary, and finally into Serbia. The Tisza enters Hungary at Tiszabecs, traversing the country from north to south. A few kilometers south of the Hungarian city of Szeged, it enters Serbia. Finally, it joins the Danube near the village of Stari Slankamen in Vojvodina, Serbia.
The Tisza drains an area of about 156,087 km2 (60,266 sq mi)[3] and has a length of 966 km (600 mi)[6] Its mean annual discharge is seasonally 792 m3/s (28,000 cu ft/s) to 1,050 m3/s (37,000 cu ft/s). It contributes about 13% of the Danube's total runoff.[3]
Attila the Hun is said to have been buried under a diverted section of the river Tisza.[7]
- ^ Tisza at GEOnet Names Server
- ^ a b "Tisza Basin".
- ^ a b c Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs; Robinson, Christopher T., eds. (2009). Rivers of Europe (First ed.). London: Academic Press. Sec. 3.9.5. ISBN 978-0-12-369449-2.
- ^ a b c d e f "Danube River".
- ^ a b Vízgyűjtő-gazdálkodási Terv-2021 (PDF). 2022.
- ^ "Analysis of the Tisza River Basin 2007- Initial step toward the Tisza River Basin Management Plan – 2009" (PDF). www.icpdr.or. March 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- ^ Ildiko Ecsedy, "The Oriental Background to the Hungarian Tradition about 'Attila's Tomb'", Acta Orientalia, 36 (1982), pp. 129-153