Tithe Barn, Pilton

Tithe Barn
Long stone building with buttressed walls and red tiled roof.
Tithe Barn, Pilton is located in Somerset
Tithe Barn, Pilton
Location within Somerset
General information
Town or cityPilton, Somerset
CountryEngland
Coordinates51°09′48″N 2°35′21″W / 51.1634°N 2.5891°W / 51.1634; -2.5891
Completed14th century
ClientGlastonbury Abbey

The Tithe Barn at Cumhill Farm in Pilton, Somerset, England, was built in the 14th century as a tithe barn to hold produce for Glastonbury Abbey. It is a Grade I listed building and Scheduled Ancient Monument.[1]

The barn, of coursed and squared rubble,[1] was originally built in the 14th and 15th centuries to hold the produce from farms in the area who paid one tenth (tithe) of their produce to Glastonbury Abbey as the landowner. It is one of four surviving monastic barns built by the Abbey,[2] the others being the Tithe Barn, Manor Farm, Doulting, the West Pennard Court Barn and the Glastonbury tithe barn, now the Somerset Rural Life Museum.

During the Second World War, farms in Pilton were used to train the Women's Land Army, including Cumhill Farm and the medieval barn.[3]

Despite being commonly referred to as the tithe barn, little evidence exists to suggest the barn actually stored tithes. It is possible that it was instead built to store produce farmed from land owned by Glastonbury Abbey, rather than that offered as tithes, but may have stored tithes at a later date. Literature produced by the Pilton Barn Trust in the 1990s referred to it as "Pilton Barn" or the "Abbey Barn" and in 1963 a reverend local to the area claimed in the Cheddar Valley Gazette that another barn, since demolished, was actually responsible for storing tithe payments in the village.[4][5][6]

  1. ^ a b Historic England. "Former Tithe Barn in farmyard at Cumhill Farm (1058842)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  2. ^ "Case Study – Pilton Barn" (PDF). Caroe & Partners Architects. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  3. ^ Rogers, Joseph (15 October 2020). "How Glastonbury Festival helped save Pilton's 'Tithe' Barn". GlastoFestFeed. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  4. ^ Rogers, Joseph (15 October 2020). "How Glastonbury Festival helped save Pilton's 'Tithe' Barn". GlastoFestFeed. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  5. ^ "New book documents Somerset's tithe barns - after rooting out 'imposters'". Somerset County Gazette. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  6. ^ Rogers, Joseph (2021). Tithe barns. Stroud, Gloucestershire. pp. 62–63. ISBN 978-1-4456-9285-2. OCLC 1242784225.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)