Tofalariya

Tofalariya
Тофалария
Landscape of the region at the Uda Valley.
Landscape of the region at the Uda Valley.
Tofalariya is located in Far Eastern Federal District
Tofalariya
Tofalariya
Location in the Far Eastern Federal District, Russia
Coordinates: 53°50′N 98°15′E / 53.833°N 98.250°E / 53.833; 98.250
CountryRussian Federation
Federal subjectIrkutsk Oblast
DistrictNizhneudinsky District
Area
 • Total
21,400 km2 (8,300 sq mi)
Elevation
918 m (3,012 ft)
Population
 • Total
762
 • Density0.036/km2 (0.092/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8

Tofalariya (Russian: Тофалария) is a small cultural and historical region in Irkutsk Oblast, Russian Federation. It is located in the southwestern part of Nizhneudinsky District.[1]

The main town is Alygdzher, with a population of 526 inhabitants. Other populated localities in Tofalariya include the towns of Verkhnyaya Gutara (Russian: Верхняя Гутара) and Nerkha (Russian: Нерха). Tofalars were originally divided into three groups. Those of the Northwestern group were settled in Verkhnyaya Gutara, those of the Southeastern group were settled in Alygdzher, and those of the central group were settled in Nerkha.[2] The name of the village Alygdzher, translated from the Tofalar language, means “wind”.[3]

Tofalariya is located in the Eastern Sayan mountains. The main river is the Uda.[4]

  1. ^ Google Earth
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Тофаларский язык was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Всё грустно... was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Топографска карта N-47, G; M 1:1 000 000 - Topographic USSR Chart (in Russian)". Retrieved 14 June 2023.