Togoland

Togoland Protectorate
Schutzgebiet Togo (German)
1884–1914[1]
Flag of Togoland
Flag
Coat of arms of Togoland
Coat of arms
Green: Territory comprising the German colony of Togoland Dark grey: Other German possessions Darkest grey: German Empire
Green: Territory comprising the German colony of Togoland
Dark grey: Other German possessions
Darkest grey: German Empire
StatusProtectorate of German Empire
CapitalBagida (1884–87)
Sebeab (1887–97)
Lomé (1897–1916)
Common languagesGerman (official)
Ewe, Kotokoli, Kabye
Religion
Islam, Christianity, Traditional religion
Governor 
• 1884 (first)
Gustav Nachtigal
• 1914 (last)
Hans Georg von Doering
Historical eraNew Imperialism
5 July 1884
26 August 1914
• Togoland partitioned
27 December 1916
Area
191287,200 km2 (33,700 sq mi)
Population
• 1912
1,000,000
CurrencyGerman gold mark
Succeeded by
British Togoland
French Togoland
Today part ofGhana
Togo

Togoland, officially the Togoland Protectorate (German: Schutzgebiet Togo; French: Protectorat du Togo), was a protectorate of the German Empire in West Africa from 1884 to 1914, encompassing what is now the nation of Togo and most of what is now the Volta Region of Ghana, approximately 90,400 km2 (29,867 sq mi) in size.[2][3] During the period known as the "Scramble for Africa", the colony was established in 1884 and was gradually extended inland.

At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, the colony was invaded and quickly overrun by British and French forces during the Togoland campaign and placed under military rule. In 1916 the territory was divided into separate British and French administrative zones, and this was formalised in 1922 with the creation of British Togoland and French Togoland.

  1. ^ Laumann (2003), pp. 195–199
  2. ^ "Rank Order – Area". CIA World Fact Book. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  3. ^ David Owusu-Ansah. Historical Dictionary of Ghana (4 ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. xii.