Tom Roberts

Tom Roberts
Roberts, c. 1895
Born	8 March 1856 (1856-03-08) Dorchester, Dorset, England
Died	14 September 1931(1931-09-14) (aged 75) Kallista, Victoria, Australia
Resting place	Illawarra churchyard, near Longford, Tasmania
Occupation	Artist
Spouses	Elizabeth (Lillie) Williamson ​ ​ (m. 1896⁠–⁠1928)​ Jean Boyes ​ (m. 1928)​

Thomas William Roberts (8 March 1856 – 14 September 1931) was an English-born Australian artist and a key member of the Heidelberg School art movement, also known as Australian impressionism.

After studying in Melbourne, he travelled to Europe in 1881 to further his training, and returned home in 1885, "primed with whatever was the latest in art".^[1] That year, he joined Frederick McCubbin in founding the Box Hill artists' camp, the first of several plein air camps frequented by members of the Heidelberg School. Together with Arthur Streeton and Charles Conder, they staged the 1889 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition, Australia's first self-consciously avant-garde art exhibition.

Nicknamed "Bulldog" due to his tenacity and drive, Roberts was considered the primary force behind the Heidelberg School movement. He encouraged other artists to capture the national life of Australia, and while he is best known today for his "national narratives"—among them Shearing the Rams (1890), A break away! (1891) and Bailed Up (1895)—he earned a living as a society portraitist, and was the first person to push for Australia to have its own National Portrait Gallery. In 1903, he completed the commissioned work The Big Picture, the most famous visual representation of the first Australian Parliament.