Contour-tone letters are composed as sequences: ˥ ˧ → ˥˧,˧ ˩ ˧ → ˧˩˧
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Tone letters are letters that represent the tones of a language, most commonly in languages with contour tones.
^ abA great deal more combinations than these are possible. These examples are only slightly expanded from the limited set of ligatures suggested by Chao for broad phonetic notation, where mid-high and mid-low tones combine only with each other, and level does not combine with rising or falling.