Tongue River (Montana)

Tongue River
Map of the Yellowstone River watershed with the Tongue River approximately in the center
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWyoming, Montana
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationBig Horn Mountains, Wyoming
 • coordinates44°49′06″N 107°27′20″W / 44.81833°N 107.45556°W / 44.81833; -107.45556[1]
MouthYellowstone River
 • location
Miles City, Montana
 • coordinates
46°24′33″N 105°52′00″W / 46.40917°N 105.86667°W / 46.40917; -105.86667[1]
Length265 mi (426 km)
Basin size5,397 sq mi (13,980 km2)
Discharge 
 • locationMiles City, Montana
 • average400 cu ft/s (11 m3/s)
 • minimum0 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
 • maximum13,300 cu ft/s (380 m3/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • rightPumpkin Creek, Otter Creek, Hanging Woman Creek, Prairie Dog Creek, Goose Creek, Wolf Creek

The Tongue River is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 265 mi (426 km) long, in the U.S. states of Wyoming and Montana. The Tongue rises in Wyoming in the Big Horn Mountains, flows generally northeast through northern Wyoming and southeastern Montana, and empties into the Yellowstone River at Miles City, Montana. Most of the course of the river is through the beautiful and varied landscapes of eastern Montana, including the Tongue River Canyon, the Tongue River breaks, the pine hills of southern Montana, and the buttes and grasslands that were formerly the home of vast migratory herds of American bison.

The Tongue River watershed encompasses parts of the Cheyenne and Crow Reservations in Montana. The headwaters lie on the Bighorn National Forest in Wyoming, and the watershed encompasses the Ashland Ranger District of the Custer National Forest. The river's name corresponds to Cheyenne /vetanoveo'he/, where /vetanove/ means "tongue" and /o'he'e/ means "river".[2]

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tongue River, USGS GNIS
  2. ^ Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 505. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2011.