Topical steroid

Topical steroids are the topical forms of corticosteroids. Topical steroids are the most commonly prescribed topical medications for the treatment of rash and eczema. Topical steroids have anti-inflammatory properties and are classified based on their skin vasoconstrictive abilities.[1] There are numerous topical steroid products. All the preparations in each class have the same anti-inflammatory properties but essentially differ in base and price.

Side effects may occur from sudden discontinuation and prolonged, continuous use can lead to skin thinning.[2] Intermittent use of topical steroids for atopic dermatitis is safe and does not cause skin thinning.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ Habif, Thomas P. (1990). Clinical dermatology: a color guide to diagnosis and therapy (2nd ed.). St. Louis: Mosby. p. 27. ISBN 0-8016-2465-7.
  2. ^ Coondoo, A; Phiske, M; Verma, S; Lahiri, K (2014). "Side effects of topical steroids: A long overdue revisit". Indian Dermatol Online J. 5 (4): 416–425. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.142483. PMC 4228634. PMID 25396122.
  3. ^ Harvey J, Lax SJ, Lowe A, Santer M, Lawton S, Langan SM, Roberts A, Stuart B, Williams HC, Thomas KS (October 2023). "The long-term safety of topical corticosteroids in atopic dermatitis: A systematic review". Skin Health and Disease. 3 (5): e268. doi:10.1002/ski2.268. PMC 10549798. PMID 37799373.
  4. ^ Chu DK, Chu AW, Rayner DG, Guyatt GH, Yepes-Nuñez JJ, Gomez-Escobar L, Pérez-Herrera LC, Díaz Martinez JP, Brignardello-Petersen R, Sadeghirad B, Wong MM, Ceccacci R, Zhao IX, Basmaji J, MacDonald M, Chu X, Islam N, Gao Y, Izcovich A, Asiniwasis RN, Boguniewicz M, De Benedetto A, Capozza K, Chen L, Ellison K, Frazier WT, Greenhawt M, Huynh J, LeBovidge J, Lio PA, Martin SA, O'Brien M, Ong PY, Silverberg JI, Spergel JM, Smith Begolka W, Wang J, Wheeler KE, Gardner DD, Schneider L (December 2023). "Topical treatments for atopic dermatitis (eczema): Systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized trials". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 152 (6): 1493–1519. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2023.08.030. PMID 37678572. S2CID 261610152.
  5. ^ Axon E, Chalmers JR, Santer M, Ridd MJ, Lawton S, Langan SM, Grindlay DJ, Muller I, Roberts A, Ahmed A, Williams HC, Thomas KS (July 2021). "Safety of topical corticosteroids in atopic eczema: an umbrella review". BMJ Open. 11 (7): e046476. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046476. PMC 8264889. PMID 34233978.