Toreutics

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Toreutics on the Vače Situla (Slovenia, 5th century BC)

The term toreutics, relatively rarely used in English, refers to artistic metalworking[1][2] – hammering gold or silver (or other materials), engraving, or using repoussé and chasing to form minute detailed reliefs or small engraved patterns.[3] Toreutics can include metal-engraving – forward-pressure linear metal removal with a burin.[4]

Toreutics is extremely ancient,[5] and depending on the metal used will survive burial for periods of centuries better than art in many other materials. Conversely if above ground it was likely to be melted down and the metal reused. Until the Middle Ages it was also among the art forms with the highest prestige.

  1. ^ Aesthetics: Lectures on Fine Art Volume II (Aesthetics) by G. W. F. Hegel and T. M. Knox (1998) p.161
  2. ^ How to Understand Sculpture by Margaret Thomas, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.25
  3. ^ Hutchinson Encyclopaedia. Helicon Publishing LTD 2007
  4. ^ Jewelry Concepts & Technology by Oppi Untracht (1982) p. 283
  5. ^ How to Understand Sculpture by Margaret Thomas, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, pp. 25–6