Toronto-Dominion Centre

Toronto-Dominion Centre
Map
General information
TypeCommercial offices
LocationKing and Bay Street
Town or cityToronto
CountryCanada
Coordinates43°38′52″N 79°22′51″W / 43.6479°N 79.3808°W / 43.6479; -79.3808
Construction started1964
Completed1969
OwnerCadillac Fairview
ManagementCadillac Fairview
Height
Antenna spireNone
Roof47–223 m (154–732 ft)
Top floor56
Technical details
Floor count22 to 56
Lifts/elevatorsTD Bank 32 and 2 freight
TD North 24 and 2 freight
TD West 10 and 2 freight
TD South 16 and 1 freight
EY 13 and 1 freight
95 Wellington 8 and 1 freight
Design and construction
Architect(s)Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
John B. Parkin and Associates
Bregman + Hamann Architects
DeveloperCadillac Fairview
Toronto Dominion Bank
Main contractorPigott Construction
References
[1][2][3]
Designated2003

The Toronto-Dominion Centre, or TD Centre, is an office complex of six skyscrapers in the Financial District of downtown Toronto owned by Cadillac Fairview. It serves as the global headquarters for its anchor tenant, the Toronto-Dominion Bank, and provides office and retail space for many other businesses. The complex consists of six towers and a pavilion covered in bronze-tinted glass and black-painted steel. Approximately 21,000 people work in the complex, making it the largest commercial office complex in Canada.[4]

The project was the inspiration of Allen Lambert, former president and chairman of the board of the Toronto-Dominion Bank. Sister-in-law Phyllis Lambert recommended Ludwig Mies van der Rohe as design consultant to the architects, John B. Parkin and Associates and Bregman + Hamann,[5] and the Fairview Corporation as the developer.[6] The towers were completed between 1967 and 1991. An additional building was built outside the campus and purchased in 1998. As Mies was given "virtually a free hand to create Toronto-Dominion Centre",[7] the complex, as a whole and in its details, is a classic example of his unique take on the International style[8] and represents the end evolution of Mies's North American period.[9]

  1. ^ "Emporis building complex ID 100307". Emporis. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ "Toronto-Dominion Centre". SkyscraperPage.
  3. ^ Toronto-Dominion Centre at Structurae
  4. ^ Kucharsky, Danny (10 August 2017). "Toronto-Dominion Centre on top of its game at 50". Real Estate News Exchange. Retrieved 2019-05-06.
  5. ^ "Toronto-Dominion Centre". B + H Architects. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  6. ^ "Toronto-Dominion Centre" (PDF). Ontario Heritage Foundation. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2011. Retrieved 2008-12-10. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ Kilbourn, William; Bruce M. Litteljohn; William Dendy, Photographer (1986). Toronto Observed: Its Architecture, Patrons and History. Toronto: Oxford University Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-0195405088.
  8. ^ "HRH The Earl of Wessex unveils provincial plaque celebrating the Toronto-Dominion Centre" (Press release). Queen's Printer for Ontario. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
  9. ^ Hume, Christopher (28 May 2007). "When Mies's towers scraped the sky". Toronto Star.