Torticollis

Torticollis
Other names
  • Crick in the neck
  • wry neck
  • stiff neck loxia[note 1]
The muscles involved with torticollis
SpecialtyOrthopedics
Diagnostic methodUltrasonography

Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a painful, dystonic condition defined by an abnormal, asymmetrical head or neck position, which may be due to a variety of causes. The term torticollis is derived from Latin tortus 'twisted' and collum 'neck'.[1][2]

The most common case has no obvious cause, and the pain and difficulty in turning the head usually goes away after a few days, even without treatment in adults.


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  1. ^ Dauer, W.; Burke, RE; Greene, P; Fahn, S (1998). "Current concepts on the clinical features, aetiology and management of idiopathic cervical dystonia". Brain. 121 (4): 547–60. doi:10.1093/brain/121.4.547. PMID 9577384.
  2. ^ Cooperman, Daniel R. (January 1997). "The Differential Diagnosis of Torticollis in Children". Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 17 (2): 1–11. doi:10.1080/J006v17n02_01.