Tourism in Pakistan

Alamgiri Gate at Lahore Fort, Punjab
Lake Saiful Muluk, located at the northern end of the Kaghan Valley, near the town of Naran in the Saiful Muluk National Park.
The 7,788-metre-tall (25,551 ft) Rakaposhi mountain towers over Hunza Valley.

Tourism in Pakistan is a growing industry.[1] In 2010, Lonely Planet termed Pakistan "tourism's 'next big thing'". The country is geographically and ethnically diverse, and has a number of historical and cultural heritage sites. Condé Nast Traveller ranked Pakistan The Best Holiday Destination for 2020[2] and also declared it the third-highest potential adventure destination in the world for 2020.[2] As security in the country improves, tourism increases; in two years, it has increased by more than 300%.[3]

In 2018, the British Backpacker Society ranked Pakistan the world's top adventure travel destination, describing the country as "one of the friendliest countries on earth, with mountain scenery that is beyond anyone's wildest imagination".[4] Forbes ranked Pakistan as one of the ‘coolest places’ to visit in 2019.[5] The World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report placed Pakistan in the top 25 percent of global destinations for its World Heritage Sites, which range from the mangroves in the Indus delta to the Indus Valley civilization sites including Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.[6]

According to the World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to Pakistan's GDP in 2015 was US$328.3 million, constituting 2.8% of the total GDP.[7] According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to Pakistan's GDP in 2016 was Rs. 793 billion (equivalent to Rs. 4.0 trillion or US$14 billion in 2021), constituting 2.7% of the total GDP.[8] By 2025, the government predicts tourism will contribute Rs. 1 trillion (US$3.5 billion) to the Pakistani economy.[9]

In October 2006, one year after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, The Guardian released a list of "the top five tourist sites in Pakistan" to help the country's tourism industry.[10] The sites included Lahore, the Karakoram Highway, Karimabad and Lake Saiful Muluk. To promote the country's cultural heritage, in 2007, Pakistan launched the "Visit Pakistan" marketing campaign that involved events including fairs, religious festivals, regional sporting events, arts and craft shows, folk festivals and openings of historical museums.[11]

In 2013, over half a million tourists visited Pakistan, contributing $298 million; these figures have since risen to over 6.6 million tourists in 2018.[12] By comparison, Pakistan's domestic tourism industry is estimated at 50 million tourists who travel in the country on short trips usually between May and August.[13] The largest inflow of tourists are from the United Kingdom, followed by the United States, India and China.[14][15]

  1. ^ "More than one million tourists visited northern areas of Pakistan this season". The Express Tribune. 5 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Pakistan Ranked 'The Best Holiday Destination' For 2020 By Leading Travel Magazine". eurasiantimes.com. 14 December 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Is Pakistan safe in 2020? All you need to know". Against the Compass. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  4. ^ Jamal, Sana (28 December 2017). "Pakistan tops list of world's best travel destination for 2018". GulfNews. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  5. ^ Abel, Ann (12 December 2018). "The 10 Coolest Places to Go in 2019". Forbes.
  6. ^ "The road between China and Pakistan". Financial Times. 4 July 2009. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  7. ^ Ahmed, Amin (9 April 2017). "Pakistan improves ranking on tourism competitiveness index". Dawn.
  8. ^ "TRAVEL & TOURISM ECONOMIC IMPACT 2017 PAKISTAN" (PDF). WORLD TRAVEL & TOURISM COUNCIL. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Tourism to contribute over Rs1 trillion by 2025". The Express Tribune. 17 December 2015.
  10. ^ Windsor, Antonia (17 October 2006). "Out of the rubble". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
  11. ^ "Tourism Events in Pakistan in 2010". Tourism.gov.pk. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
  12. ^ Junaidi, Ikram (30 September 2019). "Tourist traffic witnesses sharp increase in five years". Dawn.
  13. ^ Anwar, Shazad (27 September 2014). "Number of foreign tourists in 2014 dips by 50%". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  14. ^ "2 About 0.9m tourists visited Pakistan in 10 months". Dawn. 10 September 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  15. ^ "Pakistan – International tourism". www.indexmundi.com. Retrieved 17 June 2016.