Although Syria has some of the oldest cities in Western Asia, such as Damascus and Aleppo (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), tourism in Syria has greatly reduced as a result of the Syrian War, that began in 2011 and is ongoing, and its associated refugee crisis. Tourism has been further impacted by the outbreak of COVID-19 starting in March 2020. The international economic sanctions imposed on Syria and the sharp drop in the value of the Syrian pound also adversely impact tourism in Syria. The Ministry of Tourism is the responsible government department.
Before the start of the Syrian Civil War, 8.5 million tourists visited Syria in 2010, who brought in tourist revenue estimated at LS 30.8 billion (US$8.4 billion, at 2010 rates), and accounted for 14% of the country's economy. By 2015, the number of tourists had declined by more than 98%, to 170,000.
Many tourist attractions have been damaged or destroyed by shelling, flights by all major airlines have been suspended, and many major tourist hotels have closed. It is estimated that considerable investment will be necessary to revive Syria's tourism industry.[1][2][3][4]
- ^ Syria. "Syria three years on: what for the future of tourism?". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ "Travel and Tourism in Syria". Euromonitor.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ "Syria: flights to Damascus cancelled | euronews, world news". Euronews.com. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- ^ "Turkish Airlines suspended all flights over Syria". Nationalturk.com. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 15 November 2015.