Tovaangar

Tongva Sacred Springs (pictured March 2023)

Tovaangar (Tongva: "the world")[1][2] refers to the Tongva world or homelands. It includes the greater area of the Los Angeles Basin, including the San Gabriel Valley, San Fernando Valley, northern Orange County, parts of San Bernardino County and Riverside County, and the southern Channel Islands, including San Nicholas, Santa Catalina, Santa Barbara, and San Clemente.[3][4][5] The homelands of the Chumash are to the northwest, the Tataviam to the north, the Serrano and Cahuilla to the east, and the Acjachemen and Payómkawichum to the south.[3]

  1. ^ "On Tovaangar | PRIME". On Tovaangar | PRIME. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  2. ^ Stewart-Ambo, Theresa (2021). "The Future Is in the Past: How Land-Grab Universities Can Shape the Future of Higher Education". Native American and Indigenous Studies. 8 (1): 162–168. doi:10.1353/nai.2021.a784830. ISSN 2332-127X.
  3. ^ a b Vaughn, Kēhaulani Natsuko; Ambo, Theresa Jean (2022-08-01). "Trans-Indigenous Education: Indigeneity, Relationships, and Higher Education". Comparative Education Review. 66 (3): 508–533. doi:10.1086/720611. ISSN 0010-4086. S2CID 249728456.
  4. ^ Hackel, Steven W.; Zerneke, Jeanette; Zappia, Natale. "Early California Cultural Atlas: Visualizing Uncertainties within Indigenous History". Visualizing Uncertainties Within Indigenous History. doi:10.4324/9780429295546-8-9. ISBN 9780429295546. S2CID 164246246. Retrieved 2023-01-01. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ Curwen, Thomas (2019-05-09). "Tongva, Los Angeles' first language, opens the door to a forgotten time and place". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-01-01.