Traction substation

Karlsruhe traction current converter plant
Woburn rail traction substation in Lower Hutt, New Zealand, supplying 1500 V DC to the electrified Hutt Valley Line.
Cos Cob Anchor Bridge Substation on the New Haven Line in Connecticut, U.S.

A traction substation, traction current converter plant, rectifier station or traction power substation (TPSS) is an electrical substation that converts electric power from the form provided by the electrical power industry for public utility service to an appropriate voltage, current type and frequency to supply railways, trams (streetcars) or trolleybuses with traction current.