Trade unions in South Africa

Trade unions in South Africa
National organization(s)COSATU, FEDUSA, NACTU, CONSAWU, SAFTU
Regulatory authorityDepartment of Labour
Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration
National Economic Development and Labour Council
Primary legislationLabour Relations Act (1995)
Total union membership3.11 million[1]
Density25.3%
Global Rights Index
2 Repeated violations of rights
International Labour Organization
South African is a member of the ILO
Convention ratification
Freedom of Association19 February 1996
Right to Organise19 February 1996

Trade unions in South Africa has a history dating back to the 1880s. From the beginning unions could be viewed as a reflection of the racial disunity of the country, with the earliest unions being predominantly for white workers.[2] Through the turbulent years of 1948–1991 trade unions played an important part in developing political and economic resistance, and eventually were one of the driving forces in realising the transition to an inclusive democratic government.

Today trade unions are still an important force in South Africa, with 3.11 million members representing 25.3% of the formal work force.[1] The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) is the largest of the three major trade union centres, with a membership of 1.8 million, and is part of the Tripartite alliance with the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP).

  1. ^ a b "Labour force survey" (PDF). Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 23 June 2006.
  2. ^ ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.