Transvestite pass

Tranvestite certificates issued to Gerd Katter in 1928. Left was issued by Magnus Hirschfeld's Institut für Sexualwissenschaft; right was issued by the Berlin Police.

A transvestite pass (‹See Tfd›German: Transvestitenschein) was a doctor's note recognized by the governments of Imperial Germany and the Weimar Republic, under the support of sexologist Magnus Hirschfeld, identifying a person as a transvestite. Transvestite at this time referred to all individuals whose gender identity or preferred clothing was discordant to that associated with their assigned sex, and so included both cross-dressing and transgender people.[1] As gender-confirming surgery was only an emerging practice in the early 20th century, obtaining a Transvestitenschein, along with an official name change, represented the maximum extent to which many trans individuals could transition.[2]

  1. ^ Gershon, Livia (18 November 2018). "Gender Identity in Weimar Germany". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  2. ^ Nunn, Zavier (August 2023) Trans Liminality and the Nazi State, Past & Present, Volume 260, Issue 1, 123–157, doi:10.1093/pastj/gtac018.