Trevorite

Trevorite
Pale green nepouite appears to be far richer on this specimen, than the black with a green or brown tint trevorite. It is hard to distinguish the two.
General
CategoryOxide minerals
Spinel group
Spinel structural group
Formula
(repeating unit)
NiFe3+2O4
IMA symbolTrv[1]
Strunz classification4.BB.05
Dana classification7.2.2.5
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classHexoctahedral (m3m)
H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)
Space groupFd3m (no. 227)
Unit cella = 8.41 Å; Z = 8
Identification
ColorBlack, greenish hue
Crystal habitGranular to massive, rare as minute octahedra
CleavageNone
FractureUneven
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness5
LusterMetallic to sub-metallic
StreakBrown
DiaphaneityOpaque, transparent in thinnest fragments
Specific gravity5.164
Refractive indexn = 2.41 (calculated)
Other characteristicsHighly magnetic
References[2][3][4]

Trevorite is a rare nickel iron oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group. It has the chemical formula NiFe3+2O4. It is a black mineral with the typical spinel properties of crystallising in the cubic system, black streaked, infusible and insoluble in most acids.

There is at least partial solid solution between trevorite and magnetite, with many magnetites from ultramafic rocks containing at least trace amounts of Ni. Fe2+ and Mg2+ may substitute for Ni in trevorite.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ Trevorite on webmineral.com
  4. ^ Trevorite on Mindat.org