Tribhuvanadevi

Tribhuvana Mahadevi or Tribhuvanadevi (late-9th century–early 10th century)[1] was a Cham female leader and queen of Champa, the chief wife of king Jaya Simhavarman I (r. 897–904).[2][3][4][5]

In Champa epigraphs, she was highly applauded by the king and her sons "foremost of all queen and virtuous." According to historical records, she was born to a noble Buddhist family of Quảng Trị origin. She was the daughter of Narendrādhipati, a byname of Rajadvara, a well accomplished minister who had in service of four Cham kings and had been awarded eulogization for his clan's contributions.[6]

In 917 the queen erected the temple of Indrakānteśvara (Śiva) at Hà Trung, Quảng Trị province.[7][8]

  1. ^ Chavan, Akshay (2023-08-01). "The Queens who ruled Jajpur". PeepulTree. Retrieved 2024-04-15.
  2. ^ Finot, Louis (1904). "Notes d'epigraphie VI: inscriptions du Quang Nam". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient: 84–99.
  3. ^ Huber, Édouard (1911). "Études indochinoises XII: L'épigraphie de la dynastie de Dong-Düong 8: La stèle de Nhan-Bièu". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient: 299–311.
  4. ^ Schweyer 1999, p. 351.
  5. ^ Golzio 2004, p. 117.
  6. ^ Golzio 2004, p. 112.
  7. ^ Huber, Edouard (1911). "Études indochinoises XII: L'épigraphie de la dynastie de Dông-Duong 7: L'inscription de Hà-Trung (Quàng-Tri)". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient: 298–299.
  8. ^ Golzio 2004, p. 114–115.