Trifolium hybridum

Alsike clover
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Trifolium
Species:
T. hybridum
Binomial name
Trifolium hybridum
Subspecies[1]
  • Trifolium hybridum subsp. anatolicum (Boiss.) M.Hossain
  • Trifolium hybridum subsp. elegans (Savi) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Trifolium hybridum subsp. hybridum
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Amoria hybrida (L.) C.Presl (1831)
    • Trifolium elegans subsp. hybridum (L.) Bonnier & Layens (1894)

Trifolium hybridum, the alsike clover,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae. The stalked, pale pink or whitish flower head grows from the leaf axils, and the trifoliate leaves are unmarked. The plant is up to 40 centimetres (1.3 ft) tall,[3]: 152  and is found in fields and on roadsides – it is also grown as fodder (hay or silage). It has been linked with toxicity in horses and has some agricultural uses. The plant blooms from spring to autumn (April to October in the northern hemisphere).[4] Originating in mainland Europe, it has become established as an introduced plant in the British Isles[5] and throughout the temperate regions of the world.[6]

  1. ^ a b "Trifolium hybridum L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  2. ^ NRCS. "Trifolium hybridum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  3. ^ Blamey, M.; Fitter, R.; Fitter, A (2003). Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora. London: A & C Black. ISBN 978-1408179505.
  4. ^ Lee Peterson, Roger Tory Peterson, Lee Allen Peterson, A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants of Eastern and Central North America, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1978, c1977. 330 p. (The Peterson field guide series, no. 23): pp 56, 124. Google Books
  5. ^ C. A. Stace, Interactive Flora of the British Isles, a Digital Encyclopaedia: Trifolium hybridum. ISBN 90-75000-69-3. (Online version) Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ A R Clapham, T G Tutin, E F Warburg, Flora of the British Isles, Cambridge, 1962, p 341