Triumvirate of 1813

Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam and Leopold of Limburg Stirum on the monument at Plein 1813 (1813 Square) in The Hague

The Triumvirate of 1813 (Driemanschap van 1813), or the Provisional Government, governed the Netherlands briefly at the end of the Napoleonic era, before William I of the Netherlands came to the throne. It consisted of Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp, Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam and Leopold van Limburg Stirum.[1][2]

  1. ^ "Het driemanschap van 1813". Historisch Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Algemeen Bestuur 1813". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Montesquieu Instituut. Retrieved 18 May 2024.