Years active | 1953 — |
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Location | International |
Major figures | Geoffrey Bawa, Charles Correa, Vladimir Ossipoff, Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, Maxwell Fry, Jane Drew, Paulo Mendes da Rocha |
Influences | Modern Architecture, Vernacular Architecture |
Tropical Modernism, or Tropical Modern is a style of architecture that merges modernist architecture principles with tropical vernacular traditions, emerging in the mid-20th century. This movement responded to the unique climatic and cultural conditions of tropical regions, primarily in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific Islands.[1] Pioneering architects like Geoffrey Bawa in Sri Lanka, and Charles Correa in India balanced modern architectural techniques with traditional building practices of their respective regions.[2] Tropical Modernism's legacy continues to influence contemporary architectural practices, especially in the quest for sustainable design solutions in tropical climates.[1][3]