Tryon Creek

Tryon Creek
Upper Tryon Creek in Marshall Park
Tryon Creek watershed
Location of the mouth of Tryon Creek in Oregon
Etymology	Socrates Hotchkiss Tryon, Sr., who settled nearby in 1850[2]
Location
Country	United States
State	Oregon
County	Multnomah and Clackamas
Physical characteristics
Source	Tualatin Mountains (West Hills)
• location	Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon
• coordinates	45°26′49″N 122°43′18″W / 45.44694°N 122.72167°W / 45.44694; -122.72167[1]
• elevation	641 ft (195 m)[3]
Mouth	Willamette River
• location	Lake Oswego, Clackamas County, Oregon
• coordinates	45°25′22″N 122°39′24″W / 45.42278°N 122.65667°W / 45.42278; -122.65667[1]
• elevation	10 ft (3.0 m)[1]
Length	4.85 mi (7.81 km)[4]
Basin size	6.5 sq mi (17 km2)[5]
Discharge
• location	below the confluence with Nettle Creek, 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Tryon Creek mouth[6]
• average	8.72 cu ft/s (0.247 m3/s)[6]
• minimum	0.09 cu ft/s (0.0025 m3/s)
• maximum	1,210 cu ft/s (34 m3/s)

Tryon Creek is a 4.85-mile (7.81 km) tributary of the Willamette River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Part of the drainage basin of the Columbia River, its watershed covers about 6.5 square miles (16.8 km²) in Multnomah and Clackamas counties. The stream flows southeast from the Tualatin Mountains (West Hills) through the Multnomah Village neighborhood of Portland and the Tryon Creek State Natural Area to the Willamette in the city of Lake Oswego. Parks and open spaces cover about 21 percent of the watershed, while single-family homes dominate most of the remainder. The largest of the parks is the state natural area, which straddles the border between the two cities and counties.

The bedrock under the watershed includes part of the last exotic terrane, a chain of seamounts, acquired by the North American Plate as it moved west during the Eocene. Known as the Waverly Hills Formation, it lies buried under ash and lava from later volcanic eruptions, sediments from flooding and erosion, and layers of wind-blown silt. Two dormant volcanoes from the Boring Lava Field are in the Tryon Creek watershed.

Named for mid-19th century settler, Socrates Hotchkiss Tryon, Sr., the creek ran through forests of cedar and fir that were later logged by the Oregon Iron Company and others through the mid-20th century. Efforts to establish a large park in the watershed began in the 1950s and succeeded in 1975 when the state park was formally established. As of 2005, about 37 percent of the watershed was wooded and supported more than 60 species of birds as well as small mammals, amphibians, and fish. At the same time, the human population was about 18,000.