Tsing Ma Bridge

Tsing Ma Bridge

青馬大橋
A large concrete suspension bridge.
View from Tsing Yi
Coordinates22°21′05″N 114°04′27″E / 22.35139°N 114.07417°E / 22.35139; 114.07417
CarriesTrains, motor vehicles
CrossesMa Wan Channel
LocaleNew Territories, Hong Kong
OwnerHong Kong Government
Maintained byTIML MOM Limited
(under contract to Highways Department)
Characteristics
DesignDouble-decked suspension bridge
Width41 metres (135 ft)
Longest span1,377 metres (4,518 ft)
Clearance below53 metres (174 ft) (official shipping height restriction)[1]
No. of lanes6 (upper deck), 2 (lower deck)
Rail characteristics
No. of tracks2
Track gauge1,432 mm (4 ft 8+38 in)
Electrified1.5 kV DC
History
DesignerMott MacDonald
Constructed byAnglo Japanese Construction Joint Venture
Construction startMay 1992; 32 years ago (1992-05)
Construction endMay 1997; 27 years ago (1997-05)
Construction costHK$7.14 billion
Opened22 May 1997; 27 years ago (1997-05-22)
Inaugurated27 April 1997; 27 years ago (1997-04-27)
Statistics
Daily traffic87,764 (2016)[2] (Lantau Link)
TollNo (Since 27 December 2020)
Location
Map
Tsing Ma Bridge
Traditional Chinese青馬大橋
Simplified Chinese青马大桥
Literal meaningTsing Yi-Ma Wan Great Bridge
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQīngmǎ Dàqiáo
Hakka
RomanizationCiang1 ma1 tai4 kiau2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChing1 ma5 daai6 kiu4
JyutpingCing1 maa5 daai6 kiu4

Tsing Ma Bridge is a bridge in Hong Kong. It is the world's 17th-longest span suspension bridge, and was the second longest at the time of its completion.[3] The bridge was named after the two islands it connects, namely Tsing Yi and Ma Wan. It has two decks and carries both road and rail traffic, which also makes it the largest suspension bridge of this type. The bridge has a main span of 1,377 metres (4,518 ft) and a height of 206 metres (676 ft). The span is the longest of all bridges in the world carrying rail traffic.

The 41-metre-wide (135 ft) bridge deck carries six lanes of automobile traffic, with three lanes in each direction. The lower level contains two rail tracks and two sheltered carriageways used for maintenance access and traffic lanes when particularly severe typhoons strike Hong Kong and the bridge deck is closed to traffic.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference debacle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Section 4: Road Tunnels and Control Areas". 2017 Annual Transport Digest. Transport Department.
  3. ^ "10 Tallest Bridges in the World | Top Weird,Odd and Cool lists". Weirdly Odd. 1 December 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  4. ^ Evaluation of typhoon induced fatigue damage for Tsing Ma Bridge Archived 26 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine[1]