Tulul adh-Dhahab

Tulul adh-Dhahab
تلول الذهب
The Tulul adh-Dhahab in Spring
32.185650 N 35.686611 E
32.185650 N 35.686611 E
Shown within Jordan
LocationJerash Governorate, Jordan
RegionGilead
Coordinates32°11′08.3″N 35°41′11.8″E / 32.185639°N 35.686611°E / 32.185639; 35.686611
TypeTwin Tells
History
PeriodsNeolithic Period, Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, Late Hellenistic period to Late Roman Period
Site notes
Excavation dates1980/82, 2005-
ArchaeologistsThomas Pola

The Tulul adh-Dhahab (Arabic: تلول الذهب; lit. "the hills of gold") is an archaeological site in Jordan. The site features two neighboring tells, separated by the Zarqa River (the biblical River Jabbok), an affluent of the Jordan River. The two tells are commonly identified with the ancient Israelite cities of Mahanaim and Penuel, mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.[1][2][3]

The western of the twin tells was populated at least from Late Bronze Age to Late Antiquity, maybe beginning as early as the Neolithic period. After the collapse of the ancient buildings probably by an earthquake in Late Antiquity, the site was abandoned. Maybe because of its name in Arabic, some parts of the western hill are severely damaged due to recent looting.[4]

  1. ^ Finkelstein, Israel; Lipschits, Oded; Koch, Ido (2012). "The Biblical Gilead: Observations on Identifications, Geographic Divisions and Territorial History.". Ugarit-Forschungen ; Band 43 (2011). [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]. p. 146. ISBN 978-3-86835-086-9. OCLC 1101929531.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ "Pnuel". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  3. ^ Reinhard, Jochen; Rasink, Bernd. "A preliminary report of the Tulul adh-Dhahab (Wadi az-Zarqa) survey and excavation seasons 2005 - 2011": 85. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Tulul adh-dhahab".