Tursi | |
|---|---|
| Comune di Tursi | |
 The Church of Anglona. | |
Location of Tursi  | |
  Tursi Location of Tursi in Italy  Tursi Tursi (Basilicata) | |
| Coordinates: 40°15′N 16°28′E / 40.250°N 16.467°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Basilicata |
| Province | Matera (MT) |
| Frazioni | Anglona, Panevino, Caprarico[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Salvatore Cosma |
| Area | |
• Total | 159.93 km2 (61.75 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 243 m (797 ft) |
| Population (31 August 2023)[3] | |
• Total | 4,712 |
| • Density | 29/km2 (76/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Tursitani |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 75028 |
| Dialing code | 0835 |
| Patron saint | St. Philip Neri |
| Saint day | May 26 |
| Website | Official website |
Tursi (Turse in Tursitano dialect;[4] Ancient Greek: Θυρσοί, romanized: Thursoí; Latin: Tursium) is an Italian comune of 4,712 inhabitants[3] in the province of Matera in Basilicata, elevated to a city by decree of the President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi on May 4, 2006.[5] The municipality is home to the Basso Sinni mountain community.
The urban center began to develop in the 5th century around the castle, in 1561 it was among the most populous,[6] and in 1601 it was the city in the province of the kingdom with the largest number of fires, numbering 1799, ahead of Melfi (1772), Venosa (1095), Potenza (1082) and Tricarico (1073).[7]
In 968, in Byzantine times, Tursi became the capital of the theme of Lucania,[8] and an episcopal see of the Greek rite.[9] From the beginning of the 18th century and until the Bourbon reform of 1816 (except in 1799, when it was annexed to the department of Crati, i.e., Cosentian Calabria),[10] Tursi was the first of the four subdivisions of the then province of Basilicata,[11] the Royal Collector of Basilicata was based there,[12] and its boundaries, which extended to the Ionian Sea, included the tower of Trisaja, south of the mouth of the Sinni River, one of the seven coastal towers of the Kingdom of Naples protecting the Ionian coast of Basilicata.[13]
- ^ "Popolazione residente nelle frazioni e nei borghi, Istat 2001" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 22 September 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Bilancio demografico mensile anno 2023 (dati provvisori)".
- ^ Albino Pierro, Nd'u piccicarelle di Turse, Editori Laterza, Bari 1967
- ^ D.P.R. May 4, 2006 – Resolution No. 2, prot. 1778, for the “Recognition of the Title of City to the City of Tursi, request under Article 18 of Legislative Decree No. 18/08/2000 No. 267 TUEL.”
- ^ Bruno 1989, p. 138.
- ^ Mazzella 1601, pp. 129–131.
- ^ Guillou 1972, p. 26.
- ^ Darrouzès 1981, Notitia 10, p. 333, nº 675; e Notitia 13, p. 370, nº 797 (Toursikon).
- ^ Colletta, Carlo (1863). Proclami e sanzioni della repubblica Napoletana (in Italian). p. 45.
- ^ Pedio 1986, p. 41.
- ^ Pedio 1986, p. 9.
- ^ Mazzella 1601, p. 128.