Two Venetian Ladies

Two Venetian Ladies
ArtistVittore Carpaccio
Yearc. 1490
MediumOil on panel
Dimensions94 cm × 64 cm (37 in × 25 in)
LocationMuseo Correr, Venice

Two Venetian Ladies is an oil on panel painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Vittore Carpaccio. The painting, believed to be a quarter of the original work, was executed around 1490 and shows two unknown Venetian ladies. The top portion of the panel, called Hunting on the Lagoon is in the Getty Museum, and another matching panel is missing.

Beginning in the nineteenth century, the painting began to be interpreted as depicting two courtesans, some commentators pointing to the red chopines, or platform clogs, on the left, as supposed markers of such women, while their apparent idleness, or their low décolletage, led others to that conclusion.[1] Modern art historians think them more likely to be members of the patrician Torella family: the Torella crest appears on the vase shown on the parapet, and their fine clothes and pearl necklaces, suggest high status. The style of their gowns and personal presentation conforms to that of high-born Venetian women of the time.[1] Several objects – the white kerchief, the pearls and the animals (the doves, Venus's bird) – are symbols of chastity.[2] Academic debate continues, as with other similar Venetian paintings of the period.[3]

Another painted panel, now in the Getty Museum,[4] was published in 1944, and it was later realized that this is part of the same work, fitting above this part: it portrays several boats in a lagoon, and would explain the meaning of the scene, as two women awaiting their husbands' return after an expedition hunting, or fishing with cormorants, in the Venetian lagoon.[5] Another panel the same size as these two combined would have been on the left; probably the two were hinged together to make a diptych, or a folding door or shutter.[6] The Getty panel has an illusionistic letter rack painted on the back of the panel, which was presumably matched on this panel. This appears to be the earliest small-scale trompe-l'œil painting since antiquity.[1] This discovery was verified by an in-depth technical analysis, comparing the two fragmentary panels.[7]

Hunting on the Lagoon and Two Venetian ladies [photographic reconstruction]
  1. ^ a b c McCouat, Philip (2015). "Carpaccio's double enigma: Hunting on the Lagoon and the Two Venetian Ladies". Journal of ART in SOCIETY.
  2. ^ "Vittore Carpaccio: The works". ArteDossier. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. (in English). Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine (in Italian).
  3. ^ Junkerman, Anne Christine (1993). "The Lady and the Laurel: Gender and Meaning in Giorgione's Laura". Oxford Art Journal. 16 (1): 49–58. ISSN 0142-6540. JSTOR 1360536.
  4. ^ "Hunting on the Lagoon (recto); Letter Rack (verso), about 1490–1495". The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Archived 26 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Knauer, Elfriede R. (September 2003). "Fishing with cormorants: A note on Vittore Carpaccio's Hunting on the Lagoon". Apollo. Vol. 158, no. 499. pp. 32–39. ISSN 0003-6536. Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
  6. ^ Smee, Sebastian (23 June 2021). "Mystery on a Venetian lagoon". Washington Post.
  7. ^ Szafran, Yvonne (March 1995). "Carpaccio's Hunting on the Lagoon: A New Perspective". The Burlington Magazine. 137 (1104): 148–158.