Type 025 torpedo boat

Two Type 025 boats in Romanian service, 1992, in foreground
Class overview
NameType 025 (Huchuan)
BuildersHudong Shipyard, Shanghai
Operators
Preceded byType 02
Succeeded byType 027
In commission1966
Completed220+
General characteristics
TypeFast attack hydrofoil-torpedo boats
Displacement
  • 39 long tons (40 t) standard
  • 45 long tons (46 t) full load
Length22.5 m (73.8 ft)
Beam3.8 m (12.5 ft)
Draft3.6 m (11.8 ft)
Propulsion3 × M 50F diesel engines; 3 shafts, 3,300 hp (2,500 kW)
Speed50 knots (93 km/h)
Range500 mi (800 km) at 30 knots (56 km/h)
Complement11 to 16
Sensors and
processing systems
Surface search/fire control; Soviet Skin Head at E-band or Chinese Type 753 navigational radar at I-band
Armament
  • Standard: 2 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes and
  • 2 × twin 14.5 mm heavy machine guns

The Type 025 torpedo boat, also known as the Huchuan or Hu Chwan class, was once the backbone of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) in its confrontations with its much larger opponents in the Republic of China Navy. Although no longer serving in that capacity, this class is still active. While relatively unsophisticated, the class has enjoyed a longevity in active service thanks to a philosophy within PLAN which has continued to favor its use. Powered by Soviet-era engines, the hydrofoil-equipped boats are capable of 50 knots (93 km/h; 58 mph) and carry two torpedo tubes, with some known to be armed with naval mines.