Type 051 destroyer

Chongqing on 23 September 2018
Class overview
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force
Preceded byAnshan class
Succeeded byType 052 "Luhu" class
Built1968–1991
In service1971-2020
Completed17[2]
Active0[2]
Retired17[2]
Preserved12
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement3,670 tons
Length132 m (433 ft 1 in)
Beam12.8 m (42 ft 0 in)
Draught4.6 m (15 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
  • 2 steam turbines
  • 72,000 shp (53,700 kW)
Speed32 knots (59 km/h)
Range2,970 miles
Complement280
Armament
Aircraft carried1-2 helicopters: Harbin Z-9C ASW/SAR (Jinan (105), Luda II only)
Aviation facilities
  • Hangar and flight deck
  • Landing assistance system

The Type 051 destroyer (NATO/OSD Luda-class destroyer)[3] was a class of guided missile destroyers based on the hull of the Soviet Neustrashimy-class destroyer deployed by China. It was the first guided missile destroyer fielded by the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and the first designed and built in China. 17 were built from 1970 to 1990;[2] it was not until the 21st century that China would again build a class in such large numbers.[4]

NATO/OSD broadly grouped variants from refits and newer construction under the Luda I,[5] Luda II,[6] Luda III,[7] and Luda IV classes.[5]

  1. ^ a b c Bussert and Elleman: Chinese Naval Shipyards
  2. ^ a b c d Tate, Andrew (17 May 2019). "PLAN decommissions four Type 051 destroyers". Jane's 360. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  3. ^ After the former Chinese city of Lüda.
  4. ^ Cole: page 24
  5. ^ a b United States Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (2018). PLA Navy Identification Guide (Report). Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  6. ^ Jane's Warship Recognition Guide: page 74
  7. ^ Jane's Warship Recognition Guide: page 76