This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: sections repeat previous information. (May 2023) |
Type | Electric vehicle charging | ||
---|---|---|---|
Production history | |||
Designer | Mennekes | ||
Designed | 2009 | ||
Produced | 2013 | ||
General specifications | |||
Length | 200 millimetres (7.9 in) | ||
Diameter | 70 millimetres (2.8 in) | ||
Width | 70 millimetres (2.8 in) | ||
Height | 63 millimetres (2.5 in) | ||
Pins | 7 (1 earth, 3 line phases, 1 neutral, 2 signalling) | ||
Connector | VDE-AR-E 2623-2-2 | ||
Electrical | |||
Signal | DC, 1‒3 phase AC | ||
Earth | Dedicated pin | ||
Max. voltage | 480 V | ||
Max. current | 300 A | ||
Data | |||
Data signal | SAE J1772#Signaling: Resistive / Pulse-width modulation | ||
Pinout | |||
Pinouts for Type 2 female (charging station outlet/vehicle connector) and male (vehicle inlet/outlet side plug) electric vehicle charging plugs | |||
PP | Proximity pilot | pre-insertion signalling | |
CP | Control pilot | post-insertion signalling | |
PE | Protective earth | full-current protective earthing system—6-millimetre (0.24 in) diameter | |
N | Neutral | single-/three-phase AC / DC-mid | |
L1 | Line 1 | single-/three-phase AC / DC-mid | |
L2 | Line 2 | three-phase AC / DC-mid | |
L3 | Line 3 | three-phase AC / DC-mid | |
Combo 2 extension adds two extra high-current DC pins underneath and does not use the AC pins. |
The IEC 62196 Type 2 connector (often referred to as Mennekes for the company that designed it) is used for charging electric vehicles, mainly within Europe, as it was declared standard by the EU. Based on widespread red IEC 60309 three phase plugs with five pins, which come in different diameters according to maximum current (most common are 16 A and 32 A), a single size was selected, as maximum possible power will be communicated to the car via two additional communication pins and by a simple resistor coding within the cable. The onboard charger inside the car has to limit the current accordingly.
The connector is circular in shape, with a flattened top edge; the original design specification carried an output electric power of 3–50 kW for charging battery electric vehicles using single-phase (230V) or three-phase (400V) alternating current (AC), with a typical maximum of 32 A 7.2 kW using single-phase AC and 22 kW with three-phase AC in common practice.[1] The plugs have openings on the sides that allow both the car and the charger to lock the plug automatically to prevent unwanted interruption of charging, or theft of the cable.
As modified by Tesla for its European Supercharger network (up to Version 2), it is capable of outputting 150 kW using direct current (DC) via two pins each, with a switch inside the Tesla Model S or X car selecting the required mode. Since 2019, Tesla has adopted the CCS2 connector on their Version 3 Superchargers (outputting 250 kW), including a second cable for CCS support on Version 2 Superchargers, on all European models of the Model 3 and Y, with a hardware upgrade and adapter for pre-2019 Model S and X vehicles,[2] and since 2022 on Model S and X as the new connector.[3]