Type 44 carbine

Type 44 carbine
TypeCavalry carbine
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Service history
In service1912–1960s
Used bySee Users
WarsWorld War I
Second Sino-Japanese War
World War II
Chinese Civil War
Indonesian National Revolution
Korean War
First Indochina War
Malayan Emergency
Production history
DesignerNariakira Arisaka
Designed1911
Produced1911–1942
No. built91,900[1]
VariantsSee Variants
Specifications
Mass3.3 kg (7 lb 4 oz)
Length966 mm (38 in)
Barrel length487 mm (19.2 in)

Cartridge6.5×50mm Arisaka
7.62×39mm (post-war Chinese modified)[2]
ActionBolt action
Muzzle velocity700 m/s (2,300 ft/s) 6,5x50mm[3]
Effective firing range366 m (400 yd)[1]
Maximum firing range2,000 m (2,200 yd)[1]
Feed system5-round internal magazine

The Type 44 cavalry rifle (四四式騎銃, Yonyon-shiki kijū/Yonjūyon-shiki kijū) is a Japanese bolt-action rifle. This rifle is also often referred to as a Type 44 carbine. The Type 44 is sometimes confused with the Type 38 carbine, since both were based on the Type 38 service rifle.[4] Designed in 1911 by Arisaka Nariakira, it is a carbine intended for cavalry troops. It had a fixed bayonet and was first issued before the First World War. It was produced in large numbers and was still in production in the early years of World War Two. [5]

  1. ^ a b c Allan and Macy. p.241-316
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference FWT38 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "The Japanese Type 44 Cavalry Carbine - DARWIN MILITARY MUSEUM". 2023-03-01. Archived from the original on 2023-03-01. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  4. ^ "Weapons from the Land of the Rising Sun: Japanese Small Arms of World War II". Armchair General Magazine.
  5. ^ "TYPE 44 CARBINE - Quartermaster Section".