Type 94 37 mm anti-tank gun

Type 94 37 mm quick-firing gun
Type 94 37 mm AT gun at Royal Armouries at Fort Nelson, Hampshire, England
TypeAnti-tank gun
Quick-firing gun
Place of origin Empire of Japan
Service history
In service1936–1945
Used byImperial Japanese Army, North Vietnam
WarsSecond Sino-Japanese War, Soviet-Japanese Border Wars, World War II, First Indochina War
Production history
Unit cost8,400 yen ($2,257 USD) in August 1939[1][2]
Produced1936-1941
No. built3,400
Specifications
Mass324 kg (714 lb) approx
Length2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Barrel length1.765 m (5 ft 9 in) L/46.1
Width1.19 m (3 ft 11 in)

ShellFixed QF 37×165 mm. R
Shell weight.69 kg (1 lb 8 oz)[3]
Caliber37 mm (1.45 in)
BreechSliding horizontal breech
Elevation-10° to +25°
Traverse60°
Rate of fire30 rpm
Muzzle velocity700 m/s (2,300 ft/s)
Effective firing range2,870 m (3,140 yd)
Maximum firing range4,500 m (4,900 yds)
Sightsstraight telescopic

The Type 94 37 mm quick-firing gun (九四式三十七粍速射砲, Kyūyon-shiki sanjyūnana-miri sokushahō) was an anti-tank gun developed by the Imperial Japanese Army. It was used in combat during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. The Type 94's number was designated for the year the gun was accepted, 2594 in the Japanese imperial year calendar, or 1934 in the Gregorian calendar.[4]

  1. ^ Military catalogue of the Japanese military, p. 95
  2. ^ Banking and Monetary Statistics, 1914-1941, Part I, p. 673
  3. ^ Chamberlain, Peter (1974). Anti-tank weapons. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco Pub. Co. p. 30. ISBN 0668036079. OCLC 1299755.
  4. ^ War Department TM-E-30-480 Handbook on Japanese Military Forces September 1944 p 400