.jpg) Bopha approaching the Philippines at peak intensity on December 4 | |
| Meteorological history | |
|---|---|
| Formed | November 25, 2012 |
| Dissipated | December 9, 2012 |
| Very strong typhoon | |
| 10-minute sustained (JMA) | |
| Highest winds | 185 km/h (115 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 930 hPa (mbar); 27.46 inHg |
| Category 5-equivalent super typhoon | |
| 1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC) | |
| Highest winds | 280 km/h (175 mph) |
| Lowest pressure | 911 hPa (mbar); 26.90 inHg |
| Overall effects | |
| Fatalities | 1,901 |
| Damage | $1.16 billion (2012 USD) (Third-costliest in Philippine history) |
| Areas affected | Caroline Islands, Palau, Philippines |
| IBTrACS | |
Part of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season | |
Typhoon Bopha, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Pablo, was the strongest tropical cyclone on record to ever affect the Philippine island of Mindanao, making landfall as a Category 5 super typhoon with winds of 175 mph (282 km/h).[1] The twenty-fourth tropical storm, along with being the fourth and final super typhoon of the 2012 Pacific typhoon season, Bopha originated unusually close to the equator, becoming the second-most southerly Category 5 super typhoon, reaching a minimum latitude of 7.4°N on December 3, 2012, as only Typhoon Louise of 1964 came closer to the equator at this strength, at 7.3°N.[1] After first making landfall in Palau, where it destroyed houses, disrupted communications and caused power outages, flooding and uprooted trees, Bopha made landfall late on December 3 in Mindanao. The storm caused widespread destruction on Mindanao, leaving thousands of people homeless and killing 1,901 people.[2][3][4]
After hitting Davao Oriental and Davao de Oro provinces, Bopha shifted through the southern and central regions of Mindanao, cutting power to two provinces and triggering landslides. More than 170,000 people fled to evacuation centers, as the system moved to the South China Sea west of the Palawan island province, eventually dissipating on December 9.
- ^ a b "Typhoon Bopha hits the Philippines at Cat 5 strength; at least 40 killed". Wunderground.com. December 4, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
- ^ "Philippine typhoon toll continues to climb". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ^ Padua, David M (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Logs: Pablo (Bopha) 2012". Typhoon 2000. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)