USATC S200 Class

USATC S200
No. 46224 at TCDD Open Air Steam Locomotive Museum, Ankara, Turkey
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company (60),
Baldwin Locomotive Works (70),
Lima Locomotive Works (70)
Build date1942
Total produced200
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-2
 • UIC1′D1′ h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.30 in (0.762 m)
Driver dia.60 in (1.524 m)
Trailing dia.42 in (1.067 m)
Minimum curve21° (274.37 ft or 83.63 m)
Length68 ft 4 in (20.83 m)
Adhesive weight143,000 lb (65,000 kg)
Loco weight200,000 lb (91,000 kg)
Tender weight123,000 lb (56,000 kg)
Fuel typeCoal or Oil
Fuel capacity18,000 lb (8,200 kg) coal or
2,500 US gallons (9,500 L; 2,100 imp gal) oil
Water cap.6,500 US gallons (25,000 L; 5,400 imp gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area47 sq ft (4.4 m2)
Boiler pressure200 psi (1.38 MPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox179 sq ft (16.6 m2)
 • Tubes and flues1,985 sq ft (184.4 m2)
 • Total surface2,164 sq ft (201.0 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area625 sq ft (58.1 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size21 in × 28 in (533 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gearWalschaerts
Valve type10-inch (254 mm) piston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort35,000 lbf (155.7 kN)
Factor of adh.4.08
Career
OperatorsUSATC; War Department; TCDD; China Railway
NumbersUSATC & WD: 1000–1199
LocaleMiddle East, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Italy, China
Scrapped1959 (UK) 1959-1972 (Italy) 1973-1981 (Turkey) 1982-1983 (Iran) 1984-1986 (Iraq) 1988-1996 (China)
DispositionMost scrapped. At least two known preserved.
Sources:[1]

The United States Army Transportation Corps (USATC) S200 Class is a class of 2-8-2 steam locomotive. They were introduced in 1941 and lent-leased to the United Kingdom for use in the Middle East during World War II.

  1. ^ Tourret 1995, p. 201.