USS Atlanta (1861)

A sepia wash drawing of CSS Atlanta by R.G. Skerrett
History
United Kingdom
NameFingal
NamesakeFingal
OwnerHutcheson's West Highland Service
BuilderJ&G Thomson's Clyde Bank Iron Shipyard, Govan, Glasgow
Launched9 May 1861
FateSold to the Confederacy, 1861
General characteristics
Tons burthenAbout 700 tons (bm)
Length189 ft (57.6 m)
Beam25 ft (7.6 m)
Draft12 ft (3.7 m)
Depth of hold15 ft (4.6 m)
Installed power1 Tubular boiler
Propulsion
Speed13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Confederate States
United States
NameCSS/USS Atlanta
NamesakeAtlanta
BuilderAsa and Nelson Tift, Savannah, Georgia
AcquiredSeptember 1861
Commissioned22 November 1862
Decommissioned21 June 1865
Captured17 June 1863, transferred to US Navy in February 1864
FateSold to Haiti, 4 May 1869. Lost at sea, December 1869
General characteristics
TypeCasemate ironclad
Displacement1,006 long tons (1,022 t)
Length204 ft (62.2 m)
Beam41 ft (12.5 m)
Draft15 ft 9 in (4.8 m)
Depth of hold17 ft (5.2 m)
Speed7–10 knots (13–19 km/h; 8.1–11.5 mph)
Complement145 officers and men
Armament
  • 2 × 7-inch (178 mm) Brooke rifles
  • 2 × 6.4-inch (163 mm) Brooke rifles
  • 1 x Spar torpedo
  • Naval ram
Armor

Atlanta was a casemate ironclad that served in the Confederate and Union Navies during the American Civil War. She was converted from a British-built blockade runner named Fingal by the Confederacy after she made one run to Savannah, Georgia. After several failed attempts to attack Union blockaders, the ship was captured by two Union monitors in 1863 when she ran aground. Atlanta was floated off, repaired, and rearmed, serving in the Union Navy for the rest of the war. She spent most of her time deployed on the James River supporting Union forces there. The ship was decommissioned in 1865 and placed in reserve. Several years after the end of the war, Atlanta was sold to Haiti, but was lost at sea in December 1869 on her delivery voyage.