USS Cythera (PY-31)

USS Cythera (PY-31) on 10 November 1943.
History
Flag unknown
NameArgosy
BuilderGermania Werft, Kiel, Germany
Completed1931
RenamedVita
RenamedAbril
FateSold to U.S. Navy 14 July 1942
 United States Navy
NameUSS Cythera (PY-31)
NamesakeCythera, one of the Ionian Islands
Acquired14 July 1942
Commissioned26 October 1942
Decommissioned3 January 1944
In service3 January 1944 (non-commissioned)
Out of service14 March 1946
Fate
Flag unknown
NameAbril
OwnerTyre Shipping Company
OperatorIrgun Zvai Leumi
In service1946
RenamedBen Hecht
NamesakeBen Hecht (1894–1964), American screenwriter, director, producer, playwright, journalist, novelist, and Zionist
FateCaptured 8 March 1947
 Israeli Navy
NameINS Ma'oz (K 24)
CommissionedSeptember 1948
FateSold 1956
Badge
Flag unknown
NameAbril
In service1956
 Italy
NameSanta Maria del Mare
FateSold 2008
Flag unknown
NameRossy One
StatusActive as private luxury yacht 2009
General characteristics
as U.S. Navy vessel
TypePatrol vessel
Displacement800 tons (full-load)
Length205 ft 7 in (62.66 m)
Beam30 ft (9.1 m)
Draft10 ft 10 in (3.3 m)
Propulsion2 × 1,800 bhp (1,342 kW) Atlas[1] or 2 × 2,060 bhp (1,536 kW) Krupp[2] diesel engines, two shafts
Speed15 knots
Complement74
Armament
  • 1 × 3-inch (76.2 mm)/50-caliber gun
  • 4 × 20 mm cannon[2]

The second USS Cythera (PY-31) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1942 to 1944 and in non-commissioned service from 1944 to 1946. She also served in the Israeli Navy as INS Ma'oz (K 234) from 1948 to 1956.

In addition to naval service, the vessel operated as the blockade runner Ben Hecht to smuggle Jewish refugees into Mandatory Palestine, as a civilian yacht under various names, and as a ferry in Italy.