USS Drum (SS-228)

USS Drum (SS-228)
USS Drum (SS-228) on display as a museum ship
History
United States
NamesakeDrum, Fish
Ordered12 June 1940
BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine[1]
Laid down11 September 1940[1]
Launched12 May 1941[1]
Sponsored byMrs. Thomas Holcomb
Commissioned1 November 1941[1]
Decommissioned16 February 1946[1]
Stricken30 June 1968[1]
FateMuseum ship 14 April 1969
StatusMuseum ship at Mobile, Alabama[2]
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeGato-class diesel-electric submarine[2]
Displacement
  • 1,490 long tons (1,514 t) surfaced
  • 2,060 long tons (2,093 t) submerged[2]
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[2]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[2]
Draft17 ft (5.2 m) maximum[2]
Propulsion
Speed
  • 21 knots (39 km/h; 24 mph) surfaced[3]
  • 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) submerged[3]
Range11,000 nmi (20,000 km; 13,000 mi) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)[3]
Endurance48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h; 2.3 mph) submerged,[3] 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (91 m)[3]
Complement8 officers, 75 enlisted[3]
Armament
USS Drum (submarine)
USS Drum (SS-228) is located in Alabama
USS Drum (SS-228)
LocationMobile, Alabama
Coordinates30°40′52″N 88°1′0″W / 30.68111°N 88.01667°W / 30.68111; -88.01667
Built1941
ArchitectPortsmouth Naval Shipyard
NRHP reference No.86000086
Significant dates
Added to NRHP14 January 1986[7]
Designated NHL14 January 1986[8]

USS Drum (SS-228) is a Gato-class submarine of the United States Navy, the first Navy ship named after the drum, a type of fish. Drum is a museum ship in Mobile, Alabama, at Battleship Memorial Park.

Drum was the twelfth of the Gato class but was the first completed and the first to enter combat in World War II. She is the oldest of her class still in existence.

  1. ^ a b c d e f Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 271–273. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
  3. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  4. ^ a b c d e Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 271–280. ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9.
  5. ^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 261–263
  6. ^ a b c U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 23 January 2007.
  8. ^ "USS Drum (Submarine)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2007.