USS Gettysburg (1858)

USS Gettysburg during Mediterranean service in the 1870s
History
Isle of Man
NameDouglas
NamesakeDouglas, Isle of Man
OwnerIsle of Man Steam Packet Company
OperatorIsle of Man Steam Packet Company
RouteDouglasLiverpool
BuilderRobert Napier and Sons, GlasgowScotland
Cost£17,500, plus an allowance of £5,000 from Napier for SS King Orry
Launched28 May 1858
Completed1858
In service3 July 1858
Out of serviceNovember 1862
Identification
FateSold 1862
Confederate States of America
Name
  • Douglas (1862–1863)
  • Margaret and Jessie (1863)
Namesake
  • Douglas was a previous name retained
  • Margaret and Jessie were the Confederate owner′s daughters
OwnerCharleston Import and Export Company, Charleston, South Carolina
AcquiredNovember 1862
In service2 December 1862
FateCaptured 5 November 1863
 United States
NameUSS Gettysburg
NamesakeGettysburg, Pennsylvania, site of the Battle of Gettysburg
OperatorUnited States Navy
Acquiredby capture 5 November 1863
Commissioned2 May 1864
Decommissioned23 June 1865
Recommissioned3 December 1866
Decommissioned1 March 1867
Recommissioned3 March 1868
Decommissioned8 October 1869
Recommissioned6 November 1873
Decommissioned9 April 1875
Recommissioned21 September 1875
Decommissioned26 June 1876
Recommissioned30 September 1876
Decommissioned6 May 1879
FateSold 8 May 1879
General characteristics
(as steam packet)
TypeSidewheel steam packet
Tonnage700 gross register tons (GRT)
Length205 ft 0 in (62.5 m)
Beam26 ft 0 in (7.9 m)
Depth14 ft 0 in (4.3 m)
Installed powerNominal horse power believed to be 260 shp (190 kW).
PropulsionSide-lever steam engine, two sidewheel paddles
Speed
  • 17.75 kn (20.43 mph; 32.87 km/h) (trials)
  • 17.25 knots (32 km/h) (service )
Capacity800 to 900 passengers
General characteristics
(as U.S. Navy vessel)
TypeSidewheel gunboat
Displacement950 long tons (965 t)
Length221 ft (67.4 m)
Beam26 ft 3 in (8.00 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
PropulsionSide-lever steam engine, two sidewheel paddles
Speed15 kn (17 mph; 28 km/h)
Complement96 officers and men
Armament
RMS Douglas.

The first USS Gettysburg was a steamer in the United States Navy. The ship was built in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1858, named RMS Douglas, and operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company in the United Kingdom between Liverpool, England, and Douglas on the Isle of Man until November 1862. She was then sold to Cunard, Wilson & Company on behalf of the Confederate agents Fraser, Trenholm & Company for use by the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Renamed Margaret and Jessie, she operated as a blockade runner until her capture by the Union on 5 November 1863. The ship then was commissioned into the Union Navy on 2 May 1864 as USS Gettysburg.

During her U.S. Navy service, Gettysburg operated with the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, was involved in both the first and second attacks on Fort Fisher, helped lay telegraph cables between Key West, Florida, and Havana, Cuba, and undertook navigational surveys of the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Mediterranean Sea. Gettysburg was decommissioned on 6 May 1879 and sold two days later.