Submarine of the United States
USS Hardhead (SS-365) sometime after May 1953.
History
United States
Name USS Hardhead
Namesake Hardhead
Builder Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company , Manitowoc, Wisconsin [ 1]
Laid down 7 July 1943[ 1]
Launched 12 December 1943[ 1]
Commissioned 18 April 1944[ 1]
Decommissioned 10 May 1946[ 1]
Recommissioned 6 February 1952[ 1]
Decommissioned 22 May 1952[ 1]
Recommissioned 24 March 1953[ 1]
Decommissioned 26 July 1972[ 1]
Stricken 26 July 1972[ 2]
Identification SS-365
Fate Transferred to Greece , 26 July 1972[ 1]
Greece
Name Papanikolis
Acquired 26 July 1972
Stricken 4 May 1993
Identification S-114
Fate Sold for scrap 1993
General characteristics
Class and type Balao -class diesel-electric submarine [ 2]
Displacement
1,526 tons (1,550 t ) surfaced[ 2]
2,424 tons (2,463 t) submerged[ 2]
Length 311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[ 2]
Beam 27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[ 2]
Draft 16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum[ 2]
Propulsion
Speed
20.25 knots (38 km/h) surfaced[ 6]
8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged[ 6]
Range 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)[ 6]
Endurance
48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged[ 6]
75 days on patrol
Test depth 400 ft (120 m)[ 6]
Complement 10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[ 6]
Armament
General characteristics (Guppy IIA)
Class and type none
Displacement
1,848 tons (1,878 t) surfaced[ 7]
2,440 tons (2,479 t) submerged[ 7]
Length 307 ft (93.6 m)[ 8]
Beam 27 ft 4 in (8.3 m)[ 8]
Draft 17 ft (5.2 m)[ 8]
Propulsion
Snorkel added[ 7]
One diesel engine and generator removed[ 7]
Batteries upgraded to Sargo II[ 7]
Speed
Surfaced:
17.0 knots (19.6 mph; 31.5 km/h) maximum
13.5 knots (15.5 mph; 25.0 km/h) cruising
Submerged:
14.1 knots (16.2 mph; 26.1 km/h) for ½ hour
8.0 knots (9.2 mph; 14.8 km/h) snorkeling
3.0 knots (3.5 mph; 5.6 km/h) cruising[ 7]
Armament
USS Hardhead (SS-365) , a Balao -class submarine , was a ship of the United States Navy named for the hardhead , a fish of the croaker family.
^ a b c d e f g h i j Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History . Annapolis, Maryland : United States Naval Institute . pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3 .
^ a b c d e f g Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants . Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0 .
^ a b c d e Bauer, K. Jack ; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants . Westport, Connecticut : Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9 .
^ U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 261–263
^ a b c U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
^ a b c d e f g Friedman, Norman (1994). U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History . Annapolis, Maryland : United States Naval Institute . pp. 11–43. ISBN 1-55750-260-9 .
^ a b c d U.S. Submarines Since 1945 pp. 242