USS O'Brien (DD-51)

O'Brien during trials in 1915
USS O'Brien, during trials in 1915.
History
United States
NameO'Brien
NamesakeCaptain Jeremiah O'Brien of the Massachusetts Naval Militia and his five brothers.
OrderedMarch 1913[4]
BuilderWilliam Cramp & Sons, Philadelphia[1]
Cost$863,984.51 (hull and machinery)[2]
Yard number404[3]
Laid down8 September 1913[5]
Launched20 July 1914[1]
Sponsored byMiss Marcia Bradbury Campbell[1]
Commissioned22 May 1915[5]
Decommissioned5 June 1922[1]
Stricken8 March 1935[5]
Identification
FateSold on 23 April 1935 and scrapped[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeO'Brien-class destroyer
Displacement
Length305 ft 3 in (93.04 m)[5]
Beam31 ft 1 in (9.47 m)[5]
Draft
  • 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) (mean)[6]
  • 10 ft 7 in (3.23 m) max[5]
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed
  • 29 kn (33 mph; 54 km/h)[1]
  • 29.17 kn (33.57 mph; 54.02 km/h) (Speed on Trial)[6]
Complement5 officers 96 enlisted[7]
Armament

USS O'Brien (Destroyer No. 51/DD-51) was the lead ship of O'Brien-class destroyers built for the United States Navy prior to the American entry into World War I. The ship was the second US Navy vessel named in honor of Jeremiah O'Brien and his five brothers Gideon, John, William, Dennis, and Joseph who, together on the sloop Unity, captured a British warship during the American Revolutionary War.

O'Brien was laid down by William Cramp & Sons of Philadelphia in September 1913 and launched in July 1914.

After her May 1915 commissioning, O'Brien sailed off the east coast and in the Caribbean. She was one of seventeen destroyers sent out to rescue survivors from five victims of German submarine U-53 off the Lightship Nantucket in October 1916. After the United States entered World War I in April 1917, O'Brien was sent overseas to patrol the Irish Sea out of Queenstown, Ireland.

After returning to the United States in January 1919, O'Brien revisited European waters in May to serve as one of the picket ships for the NC-type seaplanes in the first aerial crossing of the Atlantic. O'Brien was decommissioned at Philadelphia in June 1922. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register in March 1935 and sold for scrapping in April.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Naval History & Heritage Command. "O'Brien (DD-51) ii". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  2. ^ "Table 21 – Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 762. 1921.
  3. ^ "O'Brien (6104888)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  4. ^ a b Gardiner, pp. 122–23.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Bauer and Roberts, p. 171.
  6. ^ a b "Table 10 – Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 714. 1921.
  7. ^ "Table 16 – Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 749. 1921.