USS Osceola (1863)

Sassacus-class gunboat
History
Union Navy Jack United States
NameUSS Osceola
NamesakeOsceola (1804-1838), a noted Seminole chief
BuilderCurtis and Tilden, Boston, Massachusetts
Launched29 May 1863
Commissioned10 February 1864
Recommissioned16 January 1867
Decommissioned13 May 1865
FateSold 1 October 1867
Uruguay
NameEliza
OwnerFlint & Hall
Cost$22,000
FateAbandoned adrift in the Atlantic 1868
General characteristics as originally built
Class and typeSassacus-class gunboat
Tonnage974
Length205 ft 0 in (62.48 m)
Beam35 ft 0 in (10.67 m)
Draft8 ft 8.5 in (2.654 m)
Depth11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
PropulsionSteam
Speed15 knots (28 km/h)
Armament
  • 2 × 100-pounder Parrott rifles
  • 4 × 9-inch (229 mm) Dahlgren smoothbore guns
  • 1 × heavy 12-pounder smoothbore gun
  • 1 × 12-pounder gun
  • 1 × 24-pounder gun

USS Osceola was a wooden, sidewheel Sassacus-class gunboat which saw combat with the Union Navy in the American Civil War. She was designed with shallow draft and double-ends specifically to allow her to operate in the narrow rivers and inlets along the Confederate coast. She was well suited to this role and took part in major battles on the James and Cape Fear Rivers.

After her military service she was converted to a four-masted schooner to carry lumber between St. John, New Brunswick, and Montevideo, Uruguay. She was unsuited to this role and was disabled and abandoned on her first sailing.