USS Pocahontas (1852)

USS Pocahontas
USS Pocahontas
History
U.S.
Name
  • USS Despatch (1856-1860)
  • USS Pocahontas (1860-1865)
Laid down1852
Acquiredby purchase, 20 March 1855
Commissioned17 January 1856, as Despatch
Decommissioned2 January 1859
RenamedPocahontas, 27 January 1860
Recommissioned19 March 1860
Decommissioned31 July 1865
FateSold, 30 November 1865
General characteristics
TypeSteamer
Displacement558 long tons (567 t)
Length169 ft 6 in (51.66 m)
Beam26 ft 3 in (8.00 m)
Depth of hold18 ft 6 in (5.64 m)
PropulsionSteam engine and sails
Armament4 × 32-pounder guns, 1 × 10-pounder gun, 1 × 20-pounder Parrott rifle

The first USS Pocahontas, a screw steamer built at Medford, Massachusetts in 1852 as City of Boston, and purchased by the Navy at Boston, Massachusetts on 20 March 1855, was the first United States Navy ship to be named for Pocahontas, the Algonquian wife of Virginia colonist John Rolfe. She was originally commissioned as USS Despatch – the second U.S. Navy ship of that name – on 17 January 1856, with Lieutenant T. M. Crossan in command, and was recommissioned and renamed in 1860, seeing action in the American Civil War. As Pocahontas, one of her junior officers was Alfred Thayer Mahan, who would later achieve international fame as a military writer and theorist of naval power.