USS Puritan (1864)

A speculative line engraving of Puritan had she been completed
History
United States
NamePuritan
NamesakePuritan
Ordered28 July 1862
BuilderContinental Iron Works, Greenpoint, Brooklyn
Laid down1863
Launched2 July 1864
CommissionedNever
FateScrapped, 1874
General characteristics
TypeOcean-going monitor
Displacement4,912 long tons (4,991 t)
Tons burthen3,265 tons (bm)
Length340 ft (103.6 m) (o/a)
Beam50 ft (15.2 m)
Draft20 ft (6.1 m)
Installed power6 × water-tube boilers
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Armament2 × 20 in (508 mm) smoothbore Dahlgren guns
Armor

USS Puritan was one of two ocean-going ironclad monitors designed by John Ericsson during the American Civil War of 1861–1865. Launched in mid-1864, construction was suspended sometime in 1865. The Navy Department had specified two twin-gun turrets over Ericsson's protests, but finally agreed to delete the second turret in late 1865. The Navy Department evaded the Congressional refusal to order new ships in 1874 by claiming that the Civil War-era ship was being repaired while building a new monitor of the same name.